Journey through the ancient land of pharaohs, bustling souks, and serene Nile cruises. Egypt invites you to discover millennia of history, vibrant culture, and unforgettable landscapes that promise an adventure like no other.
Key takeaways for Egypt: quick snapshot of costs, timing, and standout experiences.
Currency name
Egyptian pound
Currency code
EGP
Currency symbol
ج.م
Phone code
+20
Population
107,271,260
Region
Africa
Capital
Cairo
Coordinates
27.0000, 30.0000This is the most popular time to visit Egypt due to pleasant, mild weather, ideal for exploring ancient sites and cruising the Nile. Expect high demand for accommodations and tours, leading to peak prices and larger crowds at major attractions. Booking well in advance is essential to secure preferred options.
Accommodation
Shared room, per person per night in major cities or tourist hubs
High season
E£150+ • per night
Dining out
Generous portion of local favorites like Koshary or falafel, per person
High season
E£50+ • per meal
Transport
Metro or public bus ride within major cities like Cairo, per ride
High season
E£5+ • per ride
Things to do
Entry fee for iconic sites such as the Giza Pyramids or Karnak Temple, per person (foreigner rate)
High season
E£400+ • per person
Accommodation
Shared room, per person per night in major cities or tourist hubs
Hostel dorm bed
Shared room, per person per night in major cities or tourist hubs
Budget hotel room
Private room in a basic hotel or guesthouse, per night
Mid-range hotel room
Comfortable private room in a 3-4 star hotel, per night
Standard Nile Cruise
3-4 night cruise including meals and excursions, per person
Nile Cruise
Per person per night, includes meals and most excursions on a standard cruise
Dining out
Generous portion of local favorites like Koshary or falafel, per person
Street food meal
Generous portion of local favorites like Koshary or falafel, per person
Local restaurant meal
Main course and a drink at a casual local eatery, per person
Restaurant (tourist-oriented/hotel)
Dinner with main course and drink in a tourist-friendly or hotel restaurant, per person
Bottled water/Soft Drink
Standard size bottle purchased from a shop or cafe
Coffee or tea
Standard hot beverage at a cafe
Transport
Metro or public bus ride within major cities like Cairo, per ride
Local public transport
Metro or public bus ride within major cities like Cairo, per ride
Taxi/Ride-hailing (short ride)
5-10 km journey within a city using a taxi or app-based service
Intercity bus ticket
Long-distance journey, e.g., Cairo to Luxor or Hurghada, per person
Overnight sleeper train
Ticket for a bed in a shared cabin from Cairo to Luxor/Aswan, per person (foreigner rate)
Camel/horse ride
Short ride (e.g., around the Pyramids area), price is often negotiable
Things to do
Entry fee for iconic sites such as the Giza Pyramids or Karnak Temple, per person (foreigner rate)
Major historical site entry
Entry fee for iconic sites such as the Giza Pyramids or Karnak Temple, per person (foreigner rate)
Grand Egyptian Museum entry
Standard entry ticket, per person (foreigner rate)
Half-day guided tour
Small group or private guided tour of a specific area or site, per person
Red Sea snorkeling/diving trip
Full-day boat trip with equipment and lunch in popular Red Sea destinations, per person
Luxor Hot Air Balloon ride
Sunrise balloon flight over the Valley of the Kings, per person
Prices are indicative and may change based on availability, demand, and inclusions.
Journey through the ancient land of pharaohs, bustling souks, and serene Nile cruises. Egypt invites you to discover millennia of history, vibrant culture, and unforgettable landscapes that promise an adventure like no other.
Egypt's travel experience shifts dramatically throughout the year, with distinct seasons impacting everything from weather to crowd levels and potential costs. The comfortable winter high season, spanning from October to April, is incredibly popular due to pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for exploring historical sites and cruising the Nile. Expect larger crowds and potentially higher prices for accommodation and popular tours during these months.
Conversely, the intensely hot summer low season, from June to August, sees fewer tourists and often offers better deals on hotels and flights for those who can tolerate the heat. The shoulder months of May and September provide a balance, with warmer weather but fewer crowds than the peak winter, presenting attractive opportunities for those looking to avoid extreme heat and still find reasonable prices.
To truly optimize your visit for both weather and cost, consider traveling during the shoulder seasons. While the high season offers perfect touring conditions, being flexible with your dates can lead to a more peaceful experience and noticeable savings, especially on accommodation and some activities.
While Egypt doesn't have structured pricing data available, a reliable understanding of travel costs suggests that an Egyptian adventure can be surprisingly affordable, especially when compared to Western destinations. Accommodation options range from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and Nile cruises, catering to all price points. Expect higher rates during the peak winter season, particularly for prime locations and Nile cruises.
Dining in Egypt offers fantastic value, with delicious local street food like koshary, ta'ameya (falafel), and foul medames costing very little. Even sit-down meals at local restaurants are generally inexpensive, providing a true taste of Egyptian cuisine without breaking the bank. Upscale restaurants in tourist hubs will naturally be pricier but still often offer good value.
A timeless wonder, these ancient structures are a must-see. Visiting early in the morning, especially during the high season (October-April), helps beat the crowds and intense mid-day heat. During the low season (June-August), prepare for scorching temperatures but enjoy fewer tourists. Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights, but be mindful of costs; negotiate prices for camel rides to avoid overpaying. Accommodation nearby can range from budget hostels to luxury hotels, with overall expenses manageable for a careful planner.
Experience the tranquility of the Nile aboard a traditional felucca, particularly enchanting at sunset. This is a far more budget-friendly and authentic way to appreciate the river than a multi-day cruise, offering a relaxing escape from the city bustle. Negotiate rates directly with the boat owner for the best price, usually a fraction of structured tours. Pack water and sun protection, especially in the hotter months, but this experience is pleasant across all seasons.
Egypt's vibrant street food offers an affordable and delicious culinary adventure. Sample koshary, falafel, and shawarma from local vendors, especially around Tahrir Square or Islamic Cairo. This is an excellent way to eat well on a budget, with meals costing significantly less than restaurant dining. Always choose busy stalls with high turnover for freshness. Dining out on street food can be a daily expense of just a few dollars, making it a top budget hack for meals.
Immerse yourself in the sensory overload of Cairo's historic Khan el-Khalili market. While it's a bustling hub for souvenirs, it's also a fantastic place to observe daily life, enjoy a mint tea at El Fishawy café, and practice your bargaining skills. Prices are negotiable, so don't be afraid to haggle for everything from spices to jewelry. This experience is enjoyable year-round, though less crowded during the intense summer heat, offering an authentic slice of Egyptian culture without breaking the bank.
For stress-free travel and clear fares, always opt for ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem, especially in larger cities like Cairo or Luxor. This avoids the need to negotiate prices with street taxis, which can often lead to overcharging for tourists.
Baksheesh (tipping) is deeply ingrained in Egyptian culture for almost any service, from porters and tour guides to restroom attendants. Always carry a good supply of small Egyptian pounds (LE) notes to tip discreetly and appropriately. A little goes a long way.
Local transportation is also very affordable; shared taxis (microbuses), the metro in Cairo, and ride-sharing apps offer economical ways to get around. Entry fees to major archaeological sites and museums are a significant part of the budget but provide unparalleled access to ancient wonders. Planning your activities and booking some in advance can help manage your budget effectively, ensuring you get the most out of your Egyptian experience.
Beyond the awe-inspiring pyramids and ancient temples, Egypt invites visitors to delve into its rich culinary traditions and vibrant local culture. Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients, aromatic spices, and hearty, comforting dishes. Street food is a cornerstone of daily life and an incredibly affordable way to experience authentic flavors, from savory lentil soups to sweet basbousa.
Immersing yourself in the local culture extends beyond dining; it involves engaging with the bustling atmosphere of the souks (markets), particularly Khan el-Khalili in Cairo, where you can haggle for spices, textiles, and souvenirs. Observing local customs, such as enjoying a shisha in a traditional café or experiencing the warmth of Egyptian hospitality, enriches your journey and provides a deeper connection to the country's heritage.
Understanding and respecting local customs, particularly regarding dress code in religious sites and engaging with vendors, will enhance your cultural experience. Egyptians are generally very welcoming, and a willingness to try new foods and interact with locals will open up a world of authentic experiences beyond the typical tourist itinerary, making your adventure truly unforgettable.
Egypt generally offers excellent value for travelers, especially when compared to destinations in Europe or North America. While there's no structured pricing data readily available, a rewarding trip can be tailored to various budgets, from frugal backpacking to more luxurious escapes.
Accommodation options range widely, with budget hostels in major cities starting from a few dollars a night, while mid-range hotels offer comfortable stays at very reasonable rates. Dining is similarly diverse; savoring authentic Egyptian street food and local eateries will be incredibly inexpensive, whereas tourist-oriented restaurants and hotel dining can be pricier but still offer good value.
Local transport, including taxis, shared microbuses, and trains between cities, is remarkably affordable. Entry fees to Egypt's iconic historical sites can accumulate, but are generally reasonable on an individual basis. Budgeting for activities like a multi-day Nile cruise or hot air balloon rides will significantly impact your total cost, but overall, a well-planned trip to Egypt can be surprisingly economical.
Egypt's appeal is deeply tied to its climate, with mild winters drawing the largest crowds and intense summers seeing a noticeable dip in tourism. Understanding these seasonal shifts is key to planning your ideal trip, balancing comfortable weather with crowd levels and potential cost variations.
The high season, from November to February, offers the most pleasant weather with cooler temperatures perfect for extensive sightseeing, particularly around ancient sites like Luxor and Aswan. While this means more visitors and potentially higher prices for accommodation and tours, the comfortable conditions make it a popular choice for many.
Conversely, the low season, spanning June to September, brings scorching temperatures that can make daytime exploration challenging, though coastal resorts offer a refreshing escape. The shoulder seasons of March-May and October provide a sweet spot with good weather, fewer crowds than peak winter, and a balance of activities, offering a unique experience for those looking to avoid the extremes.
Beyond its monumental ancient wonders, Egypt pulses with a vibrant contemporary culture shaped by millennia of history and diverse influences. Engaging with local traditions and customs offers a profound insight into the heart and soul of this fascinating country, enriching your travel experience far beyond the guidebooks.
Immerse yourself in daily life by exploring bustling souks, where the aromas of spices and the calls of vendors create a sensory feast. Sample authentic Egyptian cuisine, from ful medames to koshary, and don't shy away from connecting with locals; Egyptians are renowned for their hospitality. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can significantly enhance these interactions.
Respecting local customs and etiquette, such as dressing modestly in religious sites and being mindful of local greetings, will help you navigate and appreciate the cultural nuances. Whether it's experiencing a traditional felucca ride on the Nile, enjoying a shisha in a local cafe, or witnessing a vibrant festival, Egypt offers countless opportunities for meaningful cultural connection.
For those seeking adventure, the Red Sea offers some of the world's best diving and snorkeling spots, particularly around Sharm el-Sheikh or Hurghada. While resort stays can be pricier, day trips for snorkeling or introductory dives are more affordable options. The water is invitingly warm year-round, making it a perfect escape during the colder high season months in other parts of Egypt or a refreshing activity in the intense summer heat. Local transport to dive centers is readily available and budget-friendly.
Escape to the vibrant underwater world of the Red Sea, renowned for its crystal-clear waters, stunning coral reefs, and diverse marine life. Whether you're a seasoned diver or just want to snorkel, destinations like Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada offer breathtaking experiences, especially when the water is warm but the air isn't scorching.
No trip to Egypt is complete without standing before the ancient wonders of the Giza Plateau. Marvel at the sheer scale of the Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, and feel the enigmatic gaze of the Great Sphinx. Visiting in the cooler months makes the vast, open-air site much more comfortable for exploration.
Experience the timeless rhythm of Egypt by taking a felucca ride on the Nile. These traditional wooden sailboats, powered by the wind, offer a serene and budget-friendly way to see riverside life, especially beautiful around sunset in Luxor or Aswan. It's a peaceful escape from the bustling cities.
Step back into the New Kingdom era by exploring the magnificent tombs of pharaohs in Luxor's Valley of the Kings. Descend into richly decorated burial chambers, each telling a story of ancient Egyptian beliefs and artistry. The cooler seasons are ideal for navigating the West Bank's sites comfortably.
When shopping in souks like Khan el-Khalili, bargaining isn't just accepted—it's expected! Start your counter-offer at least 50% below the asking price and negotiate with a smile. It's a cultural interaction, not a confrontation, and you'll likely get a much better deal.
The Egyptian sun, particularly from May to September, is intense. Always drink plenty of bottled water – tap water is not safe for consumption. Buy large bottles from supermarkets to save money, and keep one with you at all times to prevent dehydration.
To show respect for local customs and for your own comfort, especially when visiting mosques or non-tourist areas, dress modestly. Women should cover their shoulders and knees; men should avoid shorts. Lightweight cotton clothes are ideal for the climate.
In tourist areas, you might encounter very persistent vendors or unofficial 'guides' offering help or small 'gifts.' Politely but firmly decline these, as they are almost always a prelude to demanding money or trying to sell you something at an inflated price. A simple 'la shukran' (no thank you) is usually enough.
If traveling during the low season (June-September), the heat can be intense, often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Always carry bottled water, drink frequently, and schedule outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons. Seek shade and consider bringing a wide-brimmed hat and light, breathable clothing.
Respect local customs by dressing modestly, particularly when visiting mosques, ancient temples, or local neighborhoods. Women should cover shoulders and knees, and men should avoid very short shorts. This shows respect for the culture and can enhance your experience by making locals more welcoming.
For fair taxi prices, especially in Cairo or Luxor, use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem. They provide upfront pricing and avoid the need for haggling, which can be challenging for new visitors. If hailing a street taxi, always agree on the price before starting the journey to prevent disputes.
