Welcome to Israel, a land where ancient history beautifully intertwines with vibrant modern culture, offering an unforgettable journey for every traveler. Prepare to explore a destination rich in spiritual sites, stunning landscapes, and bustling cities, all while navigating its unique seasonal rhythms.
Key takeaways for Israel: quick snapshot of costs, timing, and standout experiences.
Currency name
Israeli new shekel
Currency code
ILS
Currency symbol
₪
Phone code
+972
Population
10,119,400
Region
Asia
Capital
Jerusalem
Coordinates
31.5000, 34.7500The weather is ideal, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Major holidays like Passover and Easter draw large crowds, especially to Jerusalem and other religious sites. Demand is very high, leading to increased prices for flights and accommodation.
Accommodation
Shared room, per person per night
High season
₪140 – ₪200 • per night
Dining out
Falafel, shawarma or sabich sandwich
High season
₪30 – ₪50 • per meal
Transport
Single ride within a city, using Rav-Kav card or similar
High season
₪5.5 – ₪10 • per ride
Things to do
Standard adult ticket for major museums
High season
₪40 – ₪70 • per person
Accommodation
Shared room, per person per night
Hostel dorm bed
Shared room, per person per night
Budget hotel room
Private room, basic amenities, per night
Mid-range hotel room
Comfortable, good location, per night
Airbnb/Guesthouse (private room)
Private room in a local home or guesthouse, per night
Airbnb/Guesthouse
Private room or small apartment, per night
Dining out
Falafel, shawarma or sabich sandwich
Street food meal
Falafel, shawarma or sabich sandwich
Casual restaurant meal
Main course and a drink at a local eatery
Fine dining meal
Multi-course meal at an upscale restaurant
Coffee and pastry
Standard cafe stop for one person
Local Beer/Glass of Wine
At a bar or restaurant
Transport
Single ride within a city, using Rav-Kav card or similar
Local bus fare
Single ride within a city, using Rav-Kav card or similar
Intercity bus/train
Ticket from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem
Taxi (short ride)
Approximate fare for a 10-15 minute ride
Car rental (economy)
Per day, excluding fuel and insurance
Shared Taxi (Sherut)
Per person, intercity or specific routes
Things to do
Standard adult ticket for major museums
Museum entrance fee
Standard adult ticket for major museums
Dead Sea access
Entrance to a public beach or a basic resort area
Guided tour (half-day)
Small group tour, e.g., Jerusalem Old City
National Park entrance
Standard adult entry to sites like Masada or Caesarea
Snorkeling/Diving Excursion
Basic trip with equipment rental in Eilat
Prices are indicative and may change based on availability, demand, and inclusions.
Welcome to Israel, a land where ancient history beautifully intertwines with vibrant modern culture, offering an unforgettable journey for every traveler. Prepare to explore a destination rich in spiritual sites, stunning landscapes, and bustling cities, all while navigating its unique seasonal rhythms.
Israel's diverse climate and religious calendar heavily influence travel. Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather, making them ideal for exploring both historical sites and natural beauty. These periods, however, coincide with major religious holidays like Passover and Sukkot, leading to increased crowds and higher prices for accommodation and flights across the country.
Summer (June-August) is extremely hot, particularly inland, but coastal cities like Tel Aviv thrive with beachgoers. Winters (January-February, November) are generally cooler and quieter, providing opportunities for more budget-friendly travel, especially outside the bustling Christmas period in Jerusalem. Be mindful that many attractions and public transport operate on reduced schedules or close during Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset) and holidays.
Israel is generally considered a higher-cost travel destination. Accommodation prices vary significantly, with budget hostels available in major cities, while mid-range hotels and luxury resorts command premium rates, especially during the peak seasons of March through October and December. Booking well in advance is crucial to secure better deals, particularly if your travel dates align with major holidays.
Dining offers a range of options, from affordable and delicious street food like falafel and sabich to upscale restaurants. Eating like a local at markets and casual eateries is the best way to keep food costs down, with a meal often costing around 30-60 ILS. Fine dining, particularly in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, can be comparable to major Western cities, often exceeding 150 ILS per person. Self-catering from local supermarkets can also help manage expenses.
Immerse yourself in millennia of history within the ancient walls of Jerusalem. Wander through the four quarters—Christian, Jewish, Armenian, and Muslim—visiting sacred sites like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. Spring and autumn offer ideal walking weather, avoiding the summer heat or winter chill, making it perfect for delving into this unparalleled historical tapestry.
Experience the unique sensation of floating effortlessly in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. Pair this with a sunrise hike up the ancient fortress of Masada, a UNESCO World Heritage site offering breathtaking desert views and a profound historical narrative. Spring and autumn provide comfortable temperatures for both activities, making the hike particularly enjoyable.
Dive into the vibrant and innovative food landscape of Tel Aviv. From bustling Carmel Market's fresh produce and street food stalls (don't miss a falafel or sabich) to world-class restaurants, the city offers a feast for every palate. Enjoy alfresco dining in the pleasant spring and autumn evenings, or cool off with a refreshing ice cream during the summer heat.
To stretch your budget further, opt for Israel's excellent network of hostels, which are social hubs and often include breakfast. Complement this with free walking tours available in major cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. These tours provide insightful introductions to the local culture and history from a local perspective, all on a tip-basis, making them ideal for budget-conscious travellers in any season.
Public transportation, including buses and trains, largely stops operating from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening for Shabbat. Plan your inter-city travel or consider shared taxis (sheruts) and regular taxis for local movement during this period, especially if you're not staying within walking distance of your destinations.
Tipping 10-15% is standard for good service in restaurants and cafes. It's often not included in the bill, so leave cash on the table or add it when paying by card. For taxi drivers, rounding up is common, and tour guides appreciate tips for a full day's service.
Local transport in Israel is efficient but can add up. Public buses and trains connect major cities and sites, with prices varying by distance. Shared taxis, known as sheruts, offer a convenient and often more economical option for inter-city travel, especially on Shabbat when many public transport services are limited. Consider purchasing a Rav-Kav card for cheaper fares on public transport.
Experiencing Israel doesn't have to break the bank. Many historical and religious sites, particularly in Jerusalem's Old City, offer free entry or minimal fees. Exploring vibrant markets like Machane Yehuda in Jerusalem or Carmel Market in Tel Aviv provides a rich cultural experience without significant cost. Beaches along the Mediterranean and Red Sea are free to access, offering relaxation and recreation, particularly during the hot summer months.
Israel's Mediterranean climate dictates distinct travel seasons. Spring and autumn, specifically March, April, May, September, and October, are considered peak season. During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, ideal for exploring, and coincides with major religious festivals like Passover and Sukkot. This popularity drives higher demand for accommodation and flights, leading to increased prices across the board.
Conversely, the summer months of July and August bring extreme heat, particularly inland, while January and February can be cooler and wetter. These periods generally see fewer international visitors, offering budget-conscious travelers an opportunity to find more affordable rates for lodging and activities. Visiting during the low season can provide a more relaxed experience, though some services might operate on reduced schedules.
Mid-December also sees a spike in tourism, particularly around Christmas and New Year, due to the religious significance of sites in Jerusalem and Bethlehem.
When planning your budget for Israel, expect accommodation costs to vary significantly with the seasons. During peak times, mid-range hotels in major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem can be comparable to those in Western European capitals, while budget hostels offer more affordable options. Booking well in advance is advisable to secure better prices, especially during festival periods.
Everyday expenses, including dining and groceries, require careful consideration. Groceries purchased from local markets can be reasonably priced, but supermarket chains may be pricier than expected. Dining out offers a wide spectrum; local eateries and street food stands provide excellent value, whereas sit-down restaurants, particularly in tourist-heavy areas, can quickly add up. A typical meal at a casual restaurant might cost around 60-100 ILS (Israeli New Shekel) per person, excluding drinks.
Israel boasts an efficient public transportation system. Buses are the most widespread and affordable way to travel within cities and between them, with fares generally ranging from 5-20 ILS depending on distance. Trains connect major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa, offering a comfortable but slightly more expensive alternative. Taxis are readily available but are the priciest option, best reserved for convenience or late-night travel. Rental cars offer flexibility but factor in fuel costs and parking fees, which can be substantial.
The culinary scene in Israel is diverse and delicious, catering to all budgets. Street food staples like falafel, sabich, and shawarma can be enjoyed for as little as 20-40 ILS, providing a filling and authentic experience. Upscale restaurants, especially in Tel Aviv's vibrant dining scene, can easily reach 150-300 ILS or more per person. Exploring local markets like Machane Yehuda in Jerusalem or Carmel Market in Tel Aviv offers opportunities to sample local delicacies and buy fresh produce at reasonable prices.
Beyond food and transport, budget for entrance fees to Israel's numerous historical sites, national parks, and museums, which typically range from 20-60 ILS per attraction. Planning these expenses in advance will help manage your overall travel budget effectively.
Venture north to the serene region of Galilee, a land rich in natural beauty and historical significance. Explore Nazareth, the Sea of Galilee, and ancient Capernaum. Renting a car gives you flexibility, especially in spring when the landscapes are lush and green, or in autumn for pleasant driving weather, allowing for picturesque drives and visits to spiritual sites.
When the summer sun is at its peak (June-August), head to the lively beaches of Tel Aviv. Soak up the Mediterranean rays, swim in the refreshing sea, or enjoy beachside cafés and vibrant boardwalks. Even in shoulder seasons like late spring or early autumn, the weather can be warm enough for a beach day, offering a perfect blend of relaxation and city energy.
Step back in time within the ancient walls of Jerusalem's Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through its four distinct quarters—Jewish, Christian, Armenian, and Muslim—and discover holy sites like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. This timeless experience is a must-do, offering profound historical and spiritual insights, and can be explored affordably on foot. Ideal in spring or autumn to avoid extreme temperatures.
Combine two iconic experiences with a day trip to the lowest point on Earth. Experience the unique buoyancy of the mineral-rich Dead Sea, followed by a visit to the ancient fortress of Masada, perched dramatically atop a plateau. Hike up Masada at sunrise (seasonal) or take the cable car for breathtaking views. This duo offers natural wonder and deep history. Best enjoyed in cooler months like spring or autumn to make the outdoor activities more comfortable.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant energy and culinary delights of Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda Market, known locally as "The Shuk." Sample fresh produce, spices, local pastries, and Middle Eastern street food like falafel and shakshuka. It's not just a market; it’s a cultural hub where locals shop and socialize. Visiting during the day offers a bustling atmosphere and affordable meals, providing a true taste of Israeli life.
Experience the modern, vibrant side of Israel in Tel Aviv. Stroll along the Mediterranean coastline, relax on sandy beaches, or bike along the lively Tayelet (promenade). Explore tree-lined Rothschild Boulevard with its Bauhaus architecture and numerous cafes. Tel Aviv offers a refreshing contrast to Jerusalem's ancient history, providing a lively atmosphere, art, and diverse dining options. Great for a more relaxed pace, especially during spring and early summer evenings.
For an authentic and budget-friendly way to travel, especially between cities or within Tel Aviv, embrace the "sherut." These shared yellow vans operate on fixed routes, often mirroring bus lines, but offer more flexibility and are typically cheaper than private taxis. They depart once full, providing a unique local experience and a significant saving on transport costs, making them a smart choice for the budget-conscious traveler.
Israel's climate can be very hot and dry, particularly from spring through autumn. Always carry a water bottle and refill it frequently. Dehydration can quickly become an issue, especially when exploring historical sites or hiking. Tap water is generally safe to drink.
Security is a high priority in Israel. Be prepared for bag checks at entrances to malls, bus stations, markets, and historical sites. These are routine and for everyone's safety, so cooperate patiently and factor in a little extra time for your plans.
When shopping in traditional markets (souks) like those in Jerusalem's Old City or Carmel Market in Tel Aviv, bargaining is not only acceptable but expected for non-fixed price items. It's part of the cultural experience and can get you a better deal.
For affordable and efficient travel between cities and within some major urban areas, use "sherut" (shared taxis). These vans follow fixed routes, often mirroring bus lines, and depart once full. They are a great alternative to public buses, especially on routes where buses might be less frequent, and sometimes operate on Shabbat.
Tipping around 10-15% is customary in restaurants and cafes if service isn't already included. For tour guides, a discretionary tip is appreciated. In open-air markets (souks), bargaining is expected and a fun part of the experience, so don't be shy to negotiate prices for goods.
When visiting synagogues, churches, mosques, or other holy places, respectful attire is essential. This typically means covering shoulders and knees for both men and women. Some sites may offer wraps or scarves at the entrance, but it's best to carry your own.
