Welcome to Peru, a land of ancient mysteries, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture waiting to be discovered. Prepare for an unforgettable journey through its diverse regions, from the Andean peaks to the Amazon rainforest, while keeping an eye on seasonal shifts that influence your travel experience and budget.
Key takeaways for Peru: quick snapshot of costs, timing, and standout experiences.
Currency name
Peruvian sol
Currency code
PEN
Currency symbol
S/.
Phone code
+51
Population
34,350,244
Region
Americas
Capital
Lima
Coordinates
-10.0000, -76.0000This period coincides with Peru's dry season in the Andes, offering clear skies and ideal conditions for hiking and exploring ancient ruins like Machu Picchu. Expect higher demand, increased prices for flights, accommodation, and tours, and significant crowds at popular sites. Booking well in advance, especially for the Inca Trail, is essential.
Accommodation
Shared room, per person per night in a budget-friendly hostel
High season
PEN 75+ • per night
Dining out
Quick and authentic bite from a street vendor or local market stall, per meal
High season
PEN 8+ • per meal
Transport
Public transport within a city, per ride
High season
PEN 2+ • per ride
Things to do
Standard entry ticket for foreign adults (does not include Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain)
High season
PEN 152+ • per ticket
Accommodation
Shared room, per person per night in a budget-friendly hostel
Hostel dorm bed
Shared room, per person per night in a budget-friendly hostel
Budget guesthouse private room
Private room with basic amenities, per night for two
Mid-range hotel room
Private room in a 3-star hotel, per night for two
Luxury hotel room
Premium hotel experience, per night for two
Dining out
Quick and authentic bite from a street vendor or local market stall, per meal
Local street food or market meal
Quick and authentic bite from a street vendor or local market stall, per meal
Menu del día (set lunch)
Fixed-price multi-course lunch popular with locals, per person
Mid-range restaurant meal
Main course at a decent sit-down restaurant, per person
Fine dining experience
High-end meal at a renowned restaurant, per person (excluding drinks)
Coffee or fresh juice
A standard cup of coffee or a glass of fresh fruit juice
Transport
Public transport within a city, per ride
Local city bus or 'Combi'
Public transport within a city, per ride
Short taxi ride
Approx. 15-20 minute ride within a city, negotiate fare beforehand
Intercity bus ticket (e.g., Lima-Cusco)
Standard class long-distance bus ticket, one-way
Domestic flight (e.g., Lima-Cusco)
One-way economy class flight, booked in advance
Inter-city flight
One-way economy class flight between major cities (e.g., Lima to Cusco)
Things to do
Standard entry ticket for foreign adults (does not include Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain)
Machu Picchu entrance fee
Standard entry ticket for foreign adults (does not include Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain)
Sacred Valley full-day tour
Group tour including transport and guide, usually excludes site entry fees (Boleto Turístico)
Museum entrance fee
Entry to a typical museum or historical site, per person
4-day Inca Trail trek
Permit and guided trek package including porters, food, and camping gear (advance booking essential)
Half-day white water rafting
Guided rafting experience on the Urubamba River, including equipment and transport
Prices are indicative and may change based on availability, demand, and inclusions.
Welcome to Peru, a land of ancient mysteries, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture waiting to be discovered. Prepare for an unforgettable journey through its diverse regions, from the Andean peaks to the Amazon rainforest, while keeping an eye on seasonal shifts that influence your travel experience and budget.
Navigating Peru's diverse climate is crucial for planning your trip and managing costs. The dry season, from June to August, is Peru's high season, drawing crowds to the Andean highlands for ideal trekking conditions. During this time, expect higher prices for flights, accommodation, and popular tours like the Inca Trail, necessitating advance bookings due to increased demand. Prices are generally at their peak across major tourist destinations.
Conversely, the wet season, from January to March, offers a low-season experience with fewer tourists and typically lower prices for lodging and some excursions. While the highlands experience rain, resulting in lush landscapes, this period can be excellent for exploring the Amazon rainforest or Peru's coastal regions. Traveling during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-November) often provides a good balance of favorable weather and more moderate prices, making it a strategic choice for budget-conscious travelers.
Understanding daily expenses in Peru helps tailor your travel style to your budget. Accommodation ranges from very affordable hostels and guesthouses, especially outside major tourist centers, to comfortable mid-range hotels and luxurious options found in cities like Lima and Cusco. Prices can fluctuate significantly, with popular destinations and the high season commanding higher rates.
Dining in Peru offers incredible value, from inexpensive and delicious street food and local 'menu del día' lunch specials to mid-range restaurants serving authentic Peruvian cuisine. While fine dining experiences are available, particularly in Lima, you can enjoy rich flavors and hearty meals without spending a fortune by opting for local eateries. Bottled water and snacks are also reasonably priced, contributing to a manageable daily food budget.
While the Inca Trail books up fast, the Lares Trek offers a stunning, less crowded alternative through remote Andean villages and breathtaking landscapes, culminating in a visit to Machu Picchu. It's a fantastic way to experience both natural beauty and local culture, often at a more accessible price point than the classic trail. Best enjoyed during the dry season (June-August) for clear skies, but offers lush beauty and fewer crowds during the shoulder months.
Beyond its world-class fine dining, Lima's vibrant street food scene offers an authentic and affordable culinary adventure. Sample anticuchos (grilled beef hearts), empanadas, or ceviche from a local stand. This is a year-round delight, providing a delicious glimpse into Peruvian flavors without breaking the bank.
The ancient capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco, is a living museum. Wander through its cobblestone streets, marvel at the fusion of Inca stonework and Spanish colonial architecture, and visit sites like Sacsayhuaman. While always popular, exploring in the low season (Jan-Mar) means fewer tourists and a more intimate experience, albeit with occasional rain.
For an authentic and budget-friendly day trip from Cusco, take a colectivo (shared van) to explore the Sacred Valley. Visit charming towns like Pisac (with its bustling market) or Ollantaytambo at your own pace. This local transport option offers significant savings compared to organized tours and a chance to experience travel like a local.
When planning trips to the Andean highlands, like Cusco, Huaraz, or Puno, dedicate a full day or two to rest and hydrate before attempting strenuous activities. Locally available coca tea or leaves can help mitigate altitude sickness symptoms. This measured approach is vital for comfortably enjoying your high-altitude adventures.
Outside of larger establishments, many market vendors, small shops, and street food stalls often lack change for 50 or 100 Soles notes. Always keep a supply of 10 and 20 Soles notes, along with coins, for daily purchases and tips to ensure smooth transactions.
Local and intercity transportation is generally economical. Public buses and shared taxis (colectivos) provide budget-friendly ways to get around cities and between towns. For longer distances, comfortable overnight buses are a popular and cost-effective choice, though domestic flights offer a faster, albeit more expensive, alternative for covering vast distances between regions like the coast, highlands, and jungle. Planning your transport in advance, especially during peak travel times, is advisable.
Beyond monetary costs, Peru offers immense value through its rich cultural heritage and opportunities for authentic engagement. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local life by exploring bustling markets like Cusco’s San Pedro, where you can find handcrafted textiles, fresh produce, and unique souvenirs while interacting with local vendors. These experiences offer genuine insights into Peruvian traditions and daily life, often at little to no cost beyond your purchases.
Many of Peru's historical centers, like those in Lima, Arequipa, and Cusco, are UNESCO World Heritage sites, providing endless opportunities for exploration on foot. Enjoying the architecture, public plazas, and observing local customs are free activities that enrich your understanding of the country. Attending local festivals or simply enjoying traditional music and dance performances in public spaces can also offer deep cultural immersion, providing memorable experiences that transcend their price tag.
Accommodation in Peru caters to all budgets. For backpackers, hostels can range from $10-25 USD per night, especially outside major tourist hubs. Mid-range hotels typically fall between $40-80 USD per night, offering more comfort and amenities. In popular destinations like Cusco or near Machu Picchu, prices tend to be higher, especially during the high season, so booking in advance is advisable for better rates.
Dining in Peru offers incredible value, particularly if you embrace local cuisine. Street food and 'menu del día' options at local markets or small eateries provide delicious, filling meals for as little as $2-5 USD. Mid-range restaurants, offering a wider selection and a more refined experience, usually cost around $10-20 USD per person. Higher-end dining will naturally incur greater expense.
Seasonal timing can influence accommodation costs, with lower demand in the wet season often leading to better deals. However, food prices at local establishments tend to remain fairly consistent throughout the year, allowing for consistent savings regardless of when you visit.
Peru's travel patterns are distinctly shaped by its wet and dry seasons. The dry season, running from May to October, is considered the high season, offering optimal conditions for outdoor adventures like trekking the Inca Trail or exploring the Amazon. During this period, expect larger crowds and potentially higher prices for flights, popular tours, and accommodation due to increased demand.
Conversely, the wet season, roughly from November to April, including the low season months of January, February, and March, brings fewer tourists and the opportunity for significant savings. While some areas, particularly in the highlands, may experience rain and limited accessibility, travel during these months often means better deals on flights, hotels, and tours. This period can be particularly rewarding for those prioritizing budget over guaranteed sunshine.
Traveling in the shoulder seasons, such as April or November, can offer a good balance, providing pleasant weather and fewer crowds than peak dry season, along with more moderate pricing. Always check specific regional weather patterns as Peru's diverse geography means conditions can vary greatly across the country.
Local transportation in Peru is generally affordable. Intercity bus travel is very economical, with comfortable long-haul buses connecting major destinations for just a few dollars, though travel times can be extensive. Within cities, shared taxis (colectivos) and regular taxis are readily available; always agree on a price before starting your journey to avoid surprises. Domestic flights are a quicker, though more expensive, option for covering long distances.
Everyday essentials and entrance fees should also be factored into your budget. While small souvenirs and basic necessities are inexpensive, entrance fees for major archaeological sites, most notably Machu Picchu, are a significant cost that requires pre-booking. Other historical sites and museums typically have more modest entry fees.
The cost of local transport and everyday items generally remains stable throughout the year, with less seasonal fluctuation than flights or organized tours. However, tour operators may offer discounts during the low season to attract visitors, which can contribute to overall daily savings.
Journey to Puno and take a boat trip to the Uros Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Witness the unique way of life of the Uros people, who build their islands and homes entirely from totora reeds. This experience is fascinating year-round, with the vastness of the lake offering serene views, especially outside peak tourist times.
Journey to Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake, located near Puno. Here, you can visit the fascinating Uros floating islands, crafted entirely from totora reeds, and learn about the unique lifestyle of their inhabitants. Further afield, explore Taquile Island, known for its intricate textiles and communal living. The serene, high-altitude environment offers a profound cultural experience and stunning lake vistas. Tours and homestays range in price, making it accessible for various budgets, though basic amenities are common.
Embark on an unforgettable journey along the historic Inca Trail, leading you through breathtaking Andean landscapes to the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu. The dry season (May-October) offers the clearest skies and best trekking conditions, making this a peak experience for many. While permits are limited and require advance booking and a significant investment, the reward of witnessing this ancient wonder at sunrise is unparalleled. Alternatively, shorter treks or train journeys cater to different budgets and timeframes, ensuring everyone can experience its magic.
Immerse yourself in the heart of the Inca Empire by exploring Cusco, a city where ancient Incan foundations meet colonial Spanish architecture. Wander through its cobblestone streets, visit the vibrant San Pedro Market, and discover nearby archaeological sites like Sacsayhuaman. Extend your adventure into the Sacred Valley to witness impressive ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo, surrounded by stunning Andean peaks. Accommodation and dining in these areas range from budget-friendly hostels and local eateries to luxurious boutique hotels and fine dining, allowing for diverse travel styles.
Often dubbed the 'poor man's Galápagos,' the Ballestas Islands near Paracas offer an incredible opportunity to witness diverse marine wildlife, including sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and countless species of birds, all within an accessible day trip from Lima. Boat tours navigate close to the rocky outcrops, providing stunning photographic opportunities. This excursion is generally very affordable and a fantastic way to experience Peru's coastal ecosystems without breaking the bank.
For an authentic and budget-friendly experience, dive into Peru's local markets and utilize its public transport system. Markets like Mercado San Pedro in Cusco or those in smaller towns offer a glimpse into daily Peruvian life, fresh produce, handicrafts, and incredibly affordable local meals. Opting for 'colectivos' (shared taxis) or long-distance buses instead of private transfers will significantly cut down on transport costs, allowing you to stretch your travel budget further while interacting with locals.
Peru is a world-renowned culinary destination, and its diverse flavors are a must-experience. From fresh ceviche along the coast to hearty lomo saltado in the highlands, the gastronomic scene is vibrant. Explore bustling local markets for exotic fruits and street food, enjoy a traditional picantería meal in Arequipa, or indulge in a high-end tasting menu in Lima, considered one of the food capitals of the Americas. Delicious and affordable meals are readily available, making it easy to eat well on any budget.
Out of respect for local customs, especially when photographing people in traditional attire or within indigenous communities and markets, always ask permission first. A polite '¿Puedo tomar una foto?' (May I take a photo?) is appreciated, and sometimes a small tip is expected, particularly if they pose for you.
For your safety and to avoid overpaying, opt for official taxis, typically marked or associated with hotels. Agree on the fare with the driver before beginning your journey, as taxi meters are rarely used. For airport transfers or longer trips, pre-booking a reputable service is often the best approach.
For an authentic and budget-friendly culinary experience, seek out local eateries offering a 'Menú del Día' or 'Menú Económico.' These fixed-price lunch specials typically include an appetizer, a hearty main course, and a drink, providing excellent value away from tourist-centric restaurants.
Tap water throughout Peru is generally not safe for consumption. Always purchase sealed bottled water, or use a reliable water purification method like filters or tablets. Be cautious with ice in drinks, ensuring it's made from purified water to prevent stomach upsets.
Tap water in Peru is generally not safe for drinking. Always opt for bottled water, or use a water filter or purification tablets. Be mindful of ice in drinks as well, unless you're sure it's made from purified water.
Many popular destinations like Cusco and Lake Titicaca are at high altitudes. Spend a day or two relaxing, drinking coca tea, and staying hydrated before strenuous activities to prevent altitude sickness.
For short distances in cities, use colectivos (shared vans) or mototaxis (rickshaws) for a truly local experience and lower fares than regular taxis. Always agree on the price *before* starting your journey, especially with taxis that don't use meters.
While you'll encounter many picturesque scenes, especially involving indigenous people in traditional dress, always ask for permission before taking someone's photo. In some instances, a small tip (propina) might be expected, particularly if they are posing for tourists.
While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, many local markets, street vendors, and small eateries operate solely on cash. Having small denominations (S/10, S/20, S/50 notes, and coins) makes transactions smoother and helps avoid issues with vendors not having change for larger bills.
