Exploring the Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands is centered around guided activities, which are both essential for safety and a significant part of your travel budget. Popular excursions include wildlife safaris, boat trips to glaciers, kayaking, hiking in summer, and snowmobiling, dog sledding, or ice caving in winter. These specialized tours are vital for experiencing the Arctic wilderness and often include expert guides and necessary equipment, justifying their high price tags.
Local transportation within the small settlements is minimal; in Longyearbyen, you can walk to most places or utilize taxis. However, to truly explore beyond the town limits, you will rely almost exclusively on organized tours, as independent travel outside designated areas is often restricted for safety reasons due to the wilderness and wildlife.
Factoring in the cost of these essential activities is paramount when planning your trip, as they represent the core of the Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands experience. It's advisable to book desired excursions well in advance, especially during the busy summer season.